Accepting An Appointment
- All right, see you there
- No problem, I’m free on Thursday
- Be there on time
- I’ll wait for you
- It’s a deal
Canceling An Appointment
I’m terrible sorry I have to put off my appointment
I’m sorry, I’m very busy
I’m afraid I have to postpone my appointment with Andi tomorrow morning
Jumat, 19 November 2010
Invitation
Definition Of Invitation :
one way to ask someone / more to go somewhere / do something.
There are 2 Types Of Invitation :
Invitation Formal
- Formal Invitation is the official invitation usually written reply came from such institutions and companies etc.
Invitation Informal
- Informal invitation is not an official invitation written / oral and this invitation is usually given to friends, family and others.
Invitation Verbal
Example:
We want to invite you to come to our house
Can you come to my restaurant?
Are you free tonight?
Accepting (menerima)
I like that
That sounds good
Thank you for inviting
Refusing(menolak)
I like that but I can't
I'm very sorry for not able to come
Sorry, I'm very busy.
Example Invitation :
Invitation Informal
Invitation Formal
one way to ask someone / more to go somewhere / do something.
There are 2 Types Of Invitation :
Invitation Formal
- Formal Invitation is the official invitation usually written reply came from such institutions and companies etc.
Invitation Informal
- Informal invitation is not an official invitation written / oral and this invitation is usually given to friends, family and others.
Invitation Verbal
Example:
We want to invite you to come to our house
Can you come to my restaurant?
Are you free tonight?
Accepting (menerima)
I like that
That sounds good
Thank you for inviting
Refusing(menolak)
I like that but I can't
I'm very sorry for not able to come
Sorry, I'm very busy.
Example Invitation :
Invitation Informal
Invitation Formal
Past Tense
Definition Of Past Tense :
a kind of tense which is used to describe an event or action that happened already in a certain time in the past.
The pattern :
(+) Subject + verb II + complement
(-) Subject + did not + verb II + complement
(?) Did + subject + verb I
The examples :
(+) I went to Jakarta yesterday
(-) I did not go anywhere last morning
(?) Did you go last week?
Adverbs used : yesterday, last night, last week, two days ago, a few minutes ago, last weekend, last month, last year, in 1994, etc.
The pattern : (
(+) Subject + was/were +verb-ing+ complement
(-) Subject + was not/were not+ verb-ing+ complement
(?) was/were+ subject + verb-ing + complement
The examples :
(+) He was writing a letter at eight o’clock last morning
(-) He was not writing a letter at seven o’clock last night
(?) Were you writing a letter at eight last night?
Adverbs used : at the time like this yesterday, at seven o’clock last night, etc.
The pattern :
(+) Subject + had+verb III+cmplement
(-) Subject + had not+ver III+complement
(?) Had + subject +verb III+complement
The Example :
(+) We had eaten before they came
(-) They had not eaten before we came
(?) Had they eaten before we came?
Adverbs used :
from 1998 to 1999, once, twice, etc.
a kind of tense which is used to describe an event or action that happened already in a certain time in the past.
The pattern :
(+) Subject + verb II + complement
(-) Subject + did not + verb II + complement
(?) Did + subject + verb I
The examples :
(+) I went to Jakarta yesterday
(-) I did not go anywhere last morning
(?) Did you go last week?
Adverbs used : yesterday, last night, last week, two days ago, a few minutes ago, last weekend, last month, last year, in 1994, etc.
The pattern : (
(+) Subject + was/were +verb-ing+ complement
(-) Subject + was not/were not+ verb-ing+ complement
(?) was/were+ subject + verb-ing + complement
The examples :
(+) He was writing a letter at eight o’clock last morning
(-) He was not writing a letter at seven o’clock last night
(?) Were you writing a letter at eight last night?
Adverbs used : at the time like this yesterday, at seven o’clock last night, etc.
The pattern :
(+) Subject + had+verb III+cmplement
(-) Subject + had not+ver III+complement
(?) Had + subject +verb III+complement
The Example :
(+) We had eaten before they came
(-) They had not eaten before we came
(?) Had they eaten before we came?
Adverbs used :
from 1998 to 1999, once, twice, etc.
Sympathy Expression
Definition of Sympathy Expression :
an expression or feeling of pity and sorrow when we know and see someone or people are unlucky or have trouble and in bad condition.
Several expressions of sympathy :
- I’d like to express my deepest condolences
- I’m sorry to hear that
- I’m awfully sorry about…
- Oh, how awful!
- Oh, dear!
- You must be very upset
- Oh, what a shame
- How pity you are!
- How terrible / awful for you
Example Of Dialogue Expression Shympathy :
Miss Gina : You know what? Dikka has lost his wallet.
Irawati Pertiwi : Oh, I’m sorry to hear that.
an expression or feeling of pity and sorrow when we know and see someone or people are unlucky or have trouble and in bad condition.
Several expressions of sympathy :
- I’d like to express my deepest condolences
- I’m sorry to hear that
- I’m awfully sorry about…
- Oh, how awful!
- Oh, dear!
- You must be very upset
- Oh, what a shame
- How pity you are!
- How terrible / awful for you
Example Of Dialogue Expression Shympathy :
Miss Gina : You know what? Dikka has lost his wallet.
Irawati Pertiwi : Oh, I’m sorry to hear that.
Giving Instruction
Definition Of Giving Instruction :
an expression that is used in order that other person does what we instruct or request.
The tense used in giving instruction is simple present.
Example Of Giving Instruction :
Put your book!
Silent, please
Close the window!
Stand up, please
open the chest!
Be quiet, please!
an expression that is used in order that other person does what we instruct or request.
The tense used in giving instruction is simple present.
Example Of Giving Instruction :
Put your book!
Silent, please
Close the window!
Stand up, please
open the chest!
Be quiet, please!
Advertisment
Definition Of Advertisment :
a communication whose purpose is to inform potential customers about products and services and how to obtain and use them.
Commercial advertising media can include wall paintings, billboards, street furniture components, printed flyers and rack cards, radio, cinema and television ads, web banners, mobile telephone screens, shopping carts, web popups, skywriting, bus stop benches,, magazines, newspapers, posters, and the backs of event tickets and supermarket receipts.
Example of Advertisement:
a communication whose purpose is to inform potential customers about products and services and how to obtain and use them.
Commercial advertising media can include wall paintings, billboards, street furniture components, printed flyers and rack cards, radio, cinema and television ads, web banners, mobile telephone screens, shopping carts, web popups, skywriting, bus stop benches,, magazines, newspapers, posters, and the backs of event tickets and supermarket receipts.
Example of Advertisement:
Procedure Text
Definition Of Procedure Text :
a text that is designed to describe how something is achieved through a sequence of actions or steps.
The Generic Structures Of procedure Text :
1. Goal/aim ( or title)
2. Materials (not required for all procedural texts)
3. Steps (the actions that must be taken)
Example Of Procedure Text :
How To Make Kite Flying
Materials :
Butcher cord
Scotch tape or glue
1 Sheet of strong paper
2 Strong, straight wooden sticks of bamboo
Markers, paint or crayons
After the materials have been prepared, the directions bellow is easy instruction on how to make a kite:
1. Make a cross with the two sticks, with the shorter stick placed horizontally across the longer stick.
2. Tie the two sticks together with the string in such a way as to make sure that they are at right angles to each other.
3. Cut a notch at each end of the sticks. Make it deep enough for the type of string you are using to fit in to. Cut a piece of string long enough to stretch all around the kite frame.
4. Lay the sail material flat and place the stick frame face down on top. Cut around it, leaving about 2-3cm for a margin. Fold these edges over and glue it down so that the material is tight.
5. Make a tail by tying a small ribbon roughly every 10cm along the length of string.
6. Decorate your kite with the markers!
a text that is designed to describe how something is achieved through a sequence of actions or steps.
The Generic Structures Of procedure Text :
1. Goal/aim ( or title)
2. Materials (not required for all procedural texts)
3. Steps (the actions that must be taken)
Example Of Procedure Text :
How To Make Kite Flying
Materials :
Butcher cord
Scotch tape or glue
1 Sheet of strong paper
2 Strong, straight wooden sticks of bamboo
Markers, paint or crayons
After the materials have been prepared, the directions bellow is easy instruction on how to make a kite:
1. Make a cross with the two sticks, with the shorter stick placed horizontally across the longer stick.
2. Tie the two sticks together with the string in such a way as to make sure that they are at right angles to each other.
3. Cut a notch at each end of the sticks. Make it deep enough for the type of string you are using to fit in to. Cut a piece of string long enough to stretch all around the kite frame.
4. Lay the sail material flat and place the stick frame face down on top. Cut around it, leaving about 2-3cm for a margin. Fold these edges over and glue it down so that the material is tight.
5. Make a tail by tying a small ribbon roughly every 10cm along the length of string.
6. Decorate your kite with the markers!
Introduction
Definition Of Introduction :
Expression or sentence used when first meeting with some one or people.
Structure Of Introduction :
*Opening : Greeting
1. I want to introduce my self to you
2. Let me introduce my to you
3. I would like to introduce my self to you
*Content : Your state
1. Name
2. Address
3. Birthday, etc
*Closing :
1. Well, I should be going
2. I think that's all, thank's for your attantion.
3. see you later
Example Of Introduction :
I want to introduce my self to you. My name is Dwi Ajeng Pratiwi. My Birthday is Prabumulih, 17 january 1996. I live at jl. tebat Nunber 32. I think that's all, thank's for your attantion. See you later.
Expression or sentence used when first meeting with some one or people.
Structure Of Introduction :
*Opening : Greeting
1. I want to introduce my self to you
2. Let me introduce my to you
3. I would like to introduce my self to you
*Content : Your state
1. Name
2. Address
3. Birthday, etc
*Closing :
1. Well, I should be going
2. I think that's all, thank's for your attantion.
3. see you later
Example Of Introduction :
I want to introduce my self to you. My name is Dwi Ajeng Pratiwi. My Birthday is Prabumulih, 17 january 1996. I live at jl. tebat Nunber 32. I think that's all, thank's for your attantion. See you later.
Recount text
Definition Of Recount Text :
A kind of text that tells the readers what happened in the past.
Stucture Of Recount Text :
* Orientation (where, who, when)
* Events (a series of events, ordered in a chronological sequence)
* Re-Orientation (solutation of events)
Example Of Recount Text :
On Children's Day in 1999, a technology company treated more than 200 underprivileged children to a 'high-tech' experience. They were given training on information technology.
The company wanted to provide opportunities for these children to learn more about the Internet and the latest technology. They wanted to help the less fortunate in the community.
The children had an enjoyable and educational experience that day. They were exposed to the new technology for the first time and they were very interested. The company hoped to conduct many more such training sessions for these children. They fell that the skills the children had would be useful to them when they grew up.
The company was very active in caring for the less fortunate. They even put aside one day a year for their employees to do volunteer work to help the needy. They also donated money to many charitable organisations.
Many people had benefited from their efforts. Many also praised the company for being so generous towards the needy.
A kind of text that tells the readers what happened in the past.
Stucture Of Recount Text :
* Orientation (where, who, when)
* Events (a series of events, ordered in a chronological sequence)
* Re-Orientation (solutation of events)
Example Of Recount Text :
Children Day's
On Children's Day in 1999, a technology company treated more than 200 underprivileged children to a 'high-tech' experience. They were given training on information technology.
The company wanted to provide opportunities for these children to learn more about the Internet and the latest technology. They wanted to help the less fortunate in the community.
The children had an enjoyable and educational experience that day. They were exposed to the new technology for the first time and they were very interested. The company hoped to conduct many more such training sessions for these children. They fell that the skills the children had would be useful to them when they grew up.
The company was very active in caring for the less fortunate. They even put aside one day a year for their employees to do volunteer work to help the needy. They also donated money to many charitable organisations.
Many people had benefited from their efforts. Many also praised the company for being so generous towards the needy.
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