play introduction

Accepting and Canceling an Appointment

Accepting An Appointment

- All right, see you there
- No problem, I’m free on Thursday
- Be there on time
- I’ll wait for you
- It’s a deal

Canceling An Appointment

I’m terrible sorry I have to put off my appointment
I’m sorry, I’m very busy
I’m afraid I have to postpone my appointment with Andi tomorrow morning

Invitation

Definition Of Invitation :
one way to ask someone / more to go somewhere / do something.

There are 2 Types Of Invitation :

Invitation Formal
- Formal Invitation is the official invitation usually written reply came from such institutions and companies etc.
Invitation Informal
- Informal invitation is not an official invitation written / oral and this invitation is usually given to friends, family and others.
Invitation Verbal
Example:
We want to invite you to come to our house
Can you come to my restaurant?
Are you free tonight?

Accepting (menerima)
I like that
That sounds good
Thank you for inviting

Refusing(menolak)
I like that but I can't
I'm very sorry for not able to come
Sorry, I'm very busy.

Example Invitation :
Invitation Informal

Invitation Formal

Past Tense

Definition Of Past Tense :
a kind of tense which is used to describe an event or action that happened already in a certain time in the past.

The pattern :
(+) Subject + verb II + complement
(-) Subject + did not + verb II + complement
(?) Did + subject + verb I

The examples :
(+) I went to Jakarta yesterday
(-) I did not go anywhere last morning
(?) Did you go last week?

Adverbs used : yesterday, last night, last week, two days ago, a few minutes ago, last weekend, last month, last year, in 1994, etc.
The pattern : (
(+) Subject + was/were +verb-ing+ complement
(-) Subject + was not/were not+ verb-ing+ complement
(?) was/were+ subject + verb-ing + complement

The examples :
(+) He was writing a letter at eight o’clock last morning
(-) He was not writing a letter at seven o’clock last night
(?) Were you writing a letter at eight last night?

Adverbs used : at the time like this yesterday, at seven o’clock last night, etc.

The pattern :
(+) Subject + had+verb III+cmplement
(-) Subject + had not+ver III+complement
(?) Had + subject +verb III+complement

The Example :
(+) We had eaten before they came
(-) They had not eaten before we came
(?) Had they eaten before we came?

Adverbs used :
from 1998 to 1999, once, twice, etc.

Sympathy Expression

Definition of Sympathy Expression :
an expression or feeling of pity and sorrow when we know and see someone or people are unlucky or have trouble and in bad condition.

Several expressions of sympathy :
- I’d like to express my deepest condolences
- I’m sorry to hear that
- I’m awfully sorry about…
- Oh, how awful!
- Oh, dear!
- You must be very upset
- Oh, what a shame
- How pity you are!
- How terrible / awful for you

Example Of Dialogue Expression Shympathy :
Miss Gina : You know what? Dikka has lost his wallet.
Irawati Pertiwi : Oh, I’m sorry to hear that.

Giving Instruction

Definition Of Giving Instruction :
an expression that is used in order that other person does what we instruct or request.

The tense used in giving instruction is simple present.

Example Of Giving Instruction :
Put your book!
Silent, please
Close the window!
Stand up, please
open the chest!
Be quiet, please!

Advertisment

Definition Of Advertisment :
a communication whose purpose is to inform potential customers about products and services and how to obtain and use them.

Commercial advertising media can include wall paintings, billboards, street furniture components, printed flyers and rack cards, radio, cinema and television ads, web banners, mobile telephone screens, shopping carts, web popups, skywriting, bus stop benches,, magazines, newspapers, posters, and the backs of event tickets and supermarket receipts.

Example of Advertisement:

Procedure Text

Definition Of Procedure Text :
a text that is designed to describe how something is achieved through a sequence of actions or steps.

The Generic Structures Of procedure Text :
1. Goal/aim ( or title)
2. Materials (not required for all procedural texts)
3. Steps (the actions that must be taken)

Example Of Procedure Text :

How To Make Kite Flying

Materials :

Butcher cord
Scotch tape or glue
1 Sheet of strong paper
2 Strong, straight wooden sticks of bamboo
Markers, paint or crayons

After the materials have been prepared, the directions bellow is easy instruction on how to make a kite:
1. Make a cross with the two sticks, with the shorter stick placed horizontally across the longer stick.
2. Tie the two sticks together with the string in such a way as to make sure that they are at right angles to each other.
3. Cut a notch at each end of the sticks. Make it deep enough for the type of string you are using to fit in to. Cut a piece of string long enough to stretch all around the kite frame.
4. Lay the sail material flat and place the stick frame face down on top. Cut around it, leaving about 2-3cm for a margin. Fold these edges over and glue it down so that the material is tight.
5. Make a tail by tying a small ribbon roughly every 10cm along the length of string.
6. Decorate your kite with the markers!

Introduction

Definition Of Introduction :
Expression or sentence used when first meeting with some one or people.

Structure Of Introduction :
*Opening : Greeting
1. I want to introduce my self to you
2. Let me introduce my to you
3. I would like to introduce my self to you

*Content : Your state
1. Name
2. Address
3. Birthday, etc

*Closing :
1. Well, I should be going
2. I think that's all, thank's for your attantion.
3. see you later

Example Of Introduction :
I want to introduce my self to you. My name is Dwi Ajeng Pratiwi. My Birthday is Prabumulih, 17 january 1996. I live at jl. tebat Nunber 32. I think that's all, thank's for your attantion. See you later.

Recount text

Definition Of Recount Text :
A kind of text that tells the readers what happened in the past.

Stucture Of Recount Text :
* Orientation (where, who, when)
* Events (a series of events, ordered in a chronological sequence)
* Re-Orientation (solutation of events)

Example Of Recount Text :

Children Day's

On Children's Day in 1999, a technology company treated more than 200 underprivileged children to a 'high-tech' experience. They were given training on information technology.

The company wanted to provide opportunities for these children to learn more about the Internet and the latest technology. They wanted to help the less fortunate in the community.

The children had an enjoyable and educational experience that day. They were exposed to the new technology for the first time and they were very interested. The company hoped to conduct many more such training sessions for these children. They fell that the skills the children had would be useful to them when they grew up.

The company was very active in caring for the less fortunate. They even put aside one day a year for their employees to do volunteer work to help the needy. They also donated money to many charitable organisations.

Many people had benefited from their efforts. Many also praised the company for being so generous towards the needy.

Narrative Text

Definition Of Narrative Text :

Some kind of retelling, often in words (though it is possible to mime a story), of something that happened (a story)

The Generic Structure Of Narrative Text :
*Orientation : It sets the scene and introduces the participants (it answers the questions; Who, What, When and Where)
*Complication: A crisis or a problem arises. It usually involves the main characters.
*Resolution: A solution to the problem (for better or worse). Main characters find a way to solve the problem.

Example Of Narrative Text :

George Washinghton and Cherry Tree

When George Washington was about six years old, he was made the wealthy master of a hatchet of
which, like most little boys, he was extremely fond. He went about cutting everything that came his way.

One day, as he wandered about the garden amusing himself by hacking his mother's pea- sticks. He found a beautiful, young English cherry tree, of which his father was most proud. He tried the edge of his hatchet on the trunk of the tree and barked it so that it died.

Some time after this, his father discovered what had happened to his favourite tree. He came into the house in great anger and demanded to know who the naughty person was who had cut away the bark. Nobody could tell him anything about it. Just then George, with his little axe, came into the room. His father asked him about the tree. This was a hard question to answer, and for a moment George was staggered by it, but quickly recovering himself he cried: "I cannot tell a lie, father, you know I cannot tell a lie! I did cut it with my little axe."

Surprisingly, the anger died out of his father's face, and taking the boy tenderly in his arms, he said: "My son, that you should not be afraid to tell the truth. It is more to me than a thousand trees! Yes, though they were blossomed with silver and had leaves of the purest gold!"

8W + 1 H sentence

1.what your rabbit dead last week ?
verbal sentence ;
- I punched him yesterday
nominal sentence :
- i am happy saw he happy
yes/no question ;
(+)we was happy yesterday
(-)we wasn't happy yesterday
(?)was we happy yesterday ?

2.who did punched him last week?

verbal sentence ;

-nisha punched him last week

nominal sentence ;

-nisha was sad last week

yes/no question ;

(+)she can fly yesterday

(-)she can't fly yesterday

(?)can she fly yesterday?

3.whoose followed you yesterday

verbal sentence ;

-rika was sad last week

nominal sentence ;

-rika was ugly last week

yes/no question ;

(+)yuni sleeped in her school yesterday

(-)yuni not sleeped in her school yesterday

(?)do you saw yuni sleeped in her her school yesterday ?

4.which your book yesterday?

verbal sentence ;

-i drink milk yesterday

nominal sentence ;

-i am lazy yesterday

yes/no question ;

(+)i was angry last week

(-)i wasn't angry last week

(?)was i angry last week ?

5.why did they went to muara enim yesterday?
verbal sentence;
- they went to muara enim
nominal sentence;
-they are happy in muara enim
yes/no question ;
(+)i was thirsty yesterday
(- )i wasn't thirsty yesterday
(?)was i thirsty yesterday ?

6.when did my sister buy this book yesterday?
verbal sentence;
- my sister buy this book
nominal sentence;
- this is good book
yes/no question;
(+) i am dilligent
(-) I amn't dilligent
(?) am i dilligent?

7.whom did this mobile phone yesterday ?
verbal sentence ;
-zeni said "i am sad " yesterday
nominal sentence ;
-zeni was beauty girl
yes /no question ;
(+)rudy was handsome in the afternoon yesterday
(-)rudy wasn't hand some in the afternoon yesterday
(?)was rudy handsome in the afternoon yesterday ?

8. how did situation in night yesterday ?
verbal sentence ;
-i eat sate yesterday
nominal sentence ;
-i was happy yesterday
yes/no question ;
(+)he was hungry yesterday
(-)he wasn't hungry yesterday
(?)was him hungry yesterday?

9.where did my mother last week?
verbal sentence;
- my mother and I went to market last week.
nominal sentence
- Gita was beautiful girl
yes/no question
(+)gita was beautiful girl yesterday

(-)gita wasn't beautiful girl

(?) was gita beautiful yesterday ?

tugas b.inggris, tgl : 23 juli 2010
1. Nominal Sentence is the sentence hasn't verb.
Example :
a. I am in home
b. She is beatiful
c. I am here
d. He is stupid
e. She is diligent
2. Verbal Sentence is the sentence has verb.
Example :
a. He playing basketball
b. She read comic
c. She playing badmintoon
d. I write a letter
e. They play football